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Benjamin "Flood" Ireson (1775 – after 1808) was a 19th-century American sailor, captain of the schooner ''Betsy''. In 1808, during a gale, the ''Betsy'' was on its way from Grand Banks to home port when it discovered another ship, the ''Active''. The ''Active'' was wrecked and taking on water.〔Note - the fate of the ''Active'' is disputed. Leonee Ormond's ("Captains Courageous" notes ) state that four survivors from the ''Active'' returned, whereas Tyrone Power's ''Impressions of America'' (1836) claims that "contrary to all expectation, the crippled bark, after being given up as lost, reached the harbour".〕 "Ireson tried to rescue the crew of the sinking vessel, but his own men insisted upon giving up an attempt which held considerable dangers. On return to Marblehead, the crew, finding themselves blamed for the loss of life, placed responsibility upon their captain."〔Ormond, Leonee. (Notes on the text from "Captains Courageous" by Ruyard Kipling )〕 The people of Marblehead, the ''Betsy'' John Greenleaf Whittier first heard the tale in 1823,〔"...published in 1836, thirteen years after Whittier first heard the tale" -- Ericson, Eston Everett ("John Hort" and "Skipper Ireson" ). The New England Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3. (Sep., 1937), pp. 531-532.〕 and wrote a poem based on the incident, ''Skipper Ireson's Ride''. There was some question as to the identity of the person. In later retellings, it was "Floyd" Ireson who was punished. A series of letters in the ''Boston Evening Transcript'' in 1837 identified "Floyd" Ireson as Benjamin "Flood" Ireson. In retellings, his nickname, Flood, had become corrupted to Floyd.〔Zanger, Jules. (A Note on Skipper Ireson's Ride ). The New England Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 2. (Jun., 1956), pp. 236-238.〕 "The inhabitants of Marblehead eventually recognized their mistake, but Whittier's poem served to perpetuate the original story."〔 ''The True Story of Skipper Ireson'' by Charles Buxton Going is a poetic rebuttal of Whittier's poem. The 1941 film adaptation of ''The Devil and Daniel Webster'' names Ireson as one of the Jury of the Damned - ''"Floyd Ireson and Stede Bonnet, the fiendish butchers."'' ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Benjamin Ireson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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